Safety in the peloton is a very hot topic in the world of cycling at the moment. Tejay van Garderen and Brent Bookwalter, who retired around the time that speeds began dramatically increasing, have shared their opinions on the matter.
"I hate to say this, I hate to be the one saying 'the riders make the race safer' but it's kinda true," van Garderen said in the 'Beyond the Podium' podcast of NBC Sports. "Back in the day we used to go to Mallorca Challenge and there used to be no breakaway because no-one wanted to attack and we'd be going slowly and then ramp up in the end and sort itself out and those early season races were safer".
At the time being there is no chance of that happening, although occasionally we do see similar interestingly enough in the flat stages of Grand Tours, where teams are so focused in obtaining results that they make the decision to not send any rider to the front even if it would bring meaningful exposure.
At the time being the ages in the peloton are getting smaller and smaller, with young riders performing stronger and developing at a younger age, teams constantly increase their focus on them. "95% of the peloton don't even have fully developed frontal lobes so they're going to be sending it any chance they get," he joked.
A few propositions are being sent over the past few months, amongst them being reducing the size of chainring gears to limit the speeds going downhill. But van Garderen isn't optimistic that this would even make a difference: "They are racing the way they're racing, and the way we're racing at the end of our careers, that's what made racing quite a bit more dangerous and I'm glad to be out of it now but these gimmicky things like reducing a peloton to 9-rider teams to 8-rider teams hasn't made a single difference, reducing the gears wouldn't make a difference".
Bookwalter, a former teammate at BMC, agreed. "At the end of my career guys were ratcheting up those chainrings and I was just 53, keep my 53 on. The average age of the peloton, I don't know the exact stat, but observationally it's definitely going down. And that's an example of 'the riders make the race safe'. A young 19-year, 20-year old male has a different decision making process and risk profile than 37-year old Brent on the verge of retirement".
"95% of the peloton don't even have fully developed frontal lobes. Yeah, they're going to be sending it every chance they get." 😂
— NBC Sports Cycling (@NBCSCycling) January 9, 2025
Tejay Van Garderen and Brent Bookwalter on how the average age of the peloton impacts rider safety. pic.twitter.com/gMjkgVjB3C
Limit speed in a race? Why even race then? The only solution I can imagine is a mandatory safety course starting at grass roots. Or, it has to come down to safety equipment. Will there ever be a safe equivalent for cycling like the exploding chaps for motorbikes?
To summarize many things: the peloton is often separated by mere centimeters through all sorts of terrain, road furniture, and turns (the point of saving energy is to be in the slipstream), the speeds are high from the start in every race and every stage (the points system requires points for the non-dominant teams), riders are more professional these days (there is no personal training, anymore, the team determines the workout regimen, etc.), everyone is stronger (see previous point), and younger folks are more exuberant (I have kids without fully developed frontal lobes, this is my positive spin on the situation). Asking individual riders to be safer is honestly plain old BS. What people are asking for is a change in the culture, and the culture is driven by the dividends: points and wins. Rider safety only exists within systems that honor it, and the points and wins system does not. Then again, it does in the way that some teams try for a bunch of top 10s without contesting the win, and fans hate that, which means... wins more than points... and who determines the culture? fans. My biggest gripe about putting responsibility and agency on riders is that it's a peloton, it's a team sport, it's a blob of a slipstream, and you individually cannot control what happens in front of you, you just can't. Tell me how to avoid a bunch sprint crash when you're in the wrong place at the wrong time - and nobody has an answer.
Exactly, most people who watch cycling have no idea or easily forget the skill and danger and mostly, the experience needed to ride safely in a peleton which is often akin to a flock of birds or school of fish with certain differences. Firstly, they still have individual goals, secondly they are far more limited in space by size and direction of their path, thirdly they have far more unforeseen obstacles, spectators, signs, road damage, holes, etc, fourthly, they have a machine attached which they have to control perfectly and also, speed and trajectory changes can be more sudden, especially during an incident/crash leading to a cascading of unpredictable events. Regarding the speeds at which the peleton advances (generally 35-70km/h), it is comparable to cars in traffic. Can you imagine cars moving in such unison with so little space between each other (my wife gets nervous if I’m 2 bike lengths behind a car and can’t fathom my explanation that from cycling I have an in-built reaction mechanism to be fully focused for all eventualities from the many hours spent at mere cm from the preceding rider who could brake hard at any moment for any reason I may not have noticed before him. Someone might now point out car racing takes place at far higher speeds, yes but there are huge differences, firstly, they usually only have one or two competitors at the time to focus on (and in rallye driving, none at all), secondly the roads are far wider, more perfect and without obstacles, thirdly, they are still very protected in a box and in case of an incident, trajectories and impacts are far easier and safer to predict due to momentum so all in all they can drive in a way that looks far riskier when it actually isn’t and they can focus far more on themselves than everyone else. As you’ve said, you are not going to change safety by any of the simplistic suggestions being thrown around, the reasons lie deep and are unlikely to disappear. It may be better to try to look at ways to promote less peleton. I have some interesting, nasty, revolutionary ideas, they could even make cycling a more enjoyable, exciting sport to watch, but it’s unlikely any will be acceptable, change is slow and incremental, even mobile phones took a generation to overcome resistance.
This narrative of blaming the rider or the bicycle setup needs to stop. The issue is that the UCI has done nothing to improve the safety of the courses or punish the race organisers for the poor setup of course routes. Instead, the UCI has encouraged this alternative narrative of blaming others - need proof? UCI did nothing to punish the race organisers after the devastating crash at Itzulia Basque Country. Need more proof? UCI did nothing to improve the safety of sprint finishes after the life-changing crash of Fabio Jakobsen in Poland.
Pretty much true but then again it’s far too early, they need at least 5 years of meetings, travel and lunches to talk it through ;-) Besides, it would be near impossible to create rules and punishment for going too fast, who would decide how and when and for which rider(s)?
Can’t say for sure it would be safer, but we can say for sure it would be slower
But no-one is interested in slower, many would like safer so unless they can show that e.g. youth races are safer, it IS useless. It’d be more efficient to electronically limit everyone’s power output at steep gradients (down of course) or specified sections, am sure technically it isn’t that complicated or expensive but there’d be an outcry so forget it.
Pretty much sums it up. Races today are often fast from the go as many know it’s their only chance of an upset. GTs are basically fast EVERY day now, whereas in the past there were stages you’d consider asking your money back (if it was a paying sport) so slow and uneventful were they. One of numerous reasons the average speeds jumped up, that doesn’t necessarily mean anyone is speeding downhill any faster, even Pidcock with a huge chainring is going to brake before a bend, it’s not the top speed that matters, it’s your racing experience that knows what the limit is for each situation and many just don’t have enough of this experience for the races they’re doing or no longer care collectively like in the past with its unwritten rules of the peleton. The prize money and cutthroat employment market is also leading to more risk/reward acceptance among the peleton as a whole.