Motor doping, or mechanical doping, involves using a concealed motor on a bicycle to gain an unfair advantage. The first confirmed case came in 2016, when Belgian cyclist Femke Van den Driessche was caught with a hidden motor during the under-23 Women’s event at the UCI Cyclocross
World Championships, resulting in a six-year ban. The Belgian rider did not defend herself and immediately announced her retirement after knowing the sentence.
One of the first allegations of mechanical doping can be traced back to the 2010 Tour of Flanders, when
Fabian Cancellara dropped
Tom Boonen after attacking in the steepest section of the Kapelmuur without leaving the saddle.
The Swiss legend has always denied the accussations.
LeMond explained that cadence analysis can help detect riders using hidden motors. "There's an RPM efficiency on power output. So if you're, if you see, even on climbs today, you'll see riders within five RPMs at the same power output," he said. "When you see somebody above that, five to 10 RPMs, that's not a good sign."
He also proposed more advanced detection methods in the past, but they were ultimately rejected by the UCI. "I actually did some research and I found these x-ray machines that weren't cheap, but you could test every bike at the peloton in 60 seconds," LeMond revealed.
He also explained how such technology could make anti-mechanical doping controls more efficient. "These are things at the border of control. And that means you don't even have to take the bikes," he said, drawing a comparison with security screening systems used in other industries.
Despite setbacks, LeMond expressed cautious optimism about the current system. "I do think you look at the RPMs of riders today, I know they're testing. So it gives me a lot of satisfaction," he concluded.